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Let us now consider the strategic constants of the American war model before D-Day in Normandy. The strategic constants of the American war model before D-Day. Benefiting in part from the work of British and French researchers, they are developing a number of new weapons. Since the American Civil War, the majority of armed conflicts have relied on physical power (and not simply on the amount of fighting forces), the Americans have perceived the importance of taking on the role of technological precursor, not the one of “follower”. This effort is reinforced by the constant concern for technological adaptation.
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Women follow men and, like the European, during the First World War, they manufacture weapons, ammunition, bombers… while their husbands, sons or brothers fight away from home. These industrial efforts on the part of the United States marked a profound change in the North American social milieu, since the black minorities, concentrated mainly in the south, joined the northeastern weapons factories and integrated themselves with the rest of population. Not only is this delay caught up, but the Americans go so far as to set records for the production and sale of armaments of all kinds. While the United States lags behind in the military industry at the beginning of the Second World War with regard to Germany and Japan, it is quickly caught up in less than five years. Here are some data to illustrate this information: The power of what Eisenhower called the “military-industrial complex” was – and remains today – one of the main concerns of American leaders. Indeed, the industrial capabilities of the United States have never ceased to have a phenomenal lead over its opponents as well as its own allies. We will first address these constants before analyzing the changes that are inspired by the reports of the various pre-Normandy landings.Ĭoncerning questions relating to the material means of waging war, the American model rests on solid foundations which hardly changed during the Second World War. The study of the American war model during the Second World War shows us both the constants and the evolution over time and events. What are the main characteristics of the American war model? How was this model capable of prevailing over enemy forces?įirst part: the formation of the American war model before the Normandy landings Why the example of the Normandy landings?ĭuring the Second World War, amphibious operations were an integral part of the American war model, both in Europe and the Pacific. Two entries in late and decisive wars: the first in 1917 during the first world war, the second in 1941 after the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor. A way of fighting specific to a given country.